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C

CA
A Certificate Authority is a trusted third-party organization or company that issues digital certificates used to create digital signatures and public-private key pairs.
Cat 5
Category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cabling. An Ethernet network operating at 10 Mbits/second (10BASE-T) will often tolerate low quality cables, but at 100 Mbits/second (10BASE-Tx) the cable must be rated as Category 5, or Cat 5 or Cat V, by the Electronic Industry Association (EIA).
This rating will be printed on the cable jacket. Cat 5 cable contains eight conductors, arranged in four twisted pairs, and terminated with an RJ45 type connector. In addition, there are restrictions on maximum cable length for both 10 and 100 Mbits/second networks.
Capacity planning
Determining whether current solutions can satisfy future demands. Capacity planning includes evaluating potential workload and infrastructure changes.
cards.h
A file that instructs the base code driver how to construct the driver.
card_db
A database that contains everything from port maps to module information.
Certificate Authority
A Certificate Authority is a trusted third-party organization or company that issues digital certificates used to create digital signatures and public-private key pairs. The role of the CA in this process is to guarantee that the individual granted the unique certificate is, in fact, who he or she claims to be. Usually, this means that the CA has an arrangement with a financial institution, such as a credit card company, which provides it with information to confirm an individual's claimed identity. CAs are a critical component in data security and electronic commerce because they guarantee that the two parties exchanging information are really who they claim to be.
Checksum
A simple error-detection scheme in which each transmitted message is identified with a numerical value based on the number of set bits in the message. The receiving station then applies a formula to the message and checks to make sure the accompanying numerical value is the same. If not, the receiver can assume that the message has been corrupted.
Class of Service
A term to describe treating different types of traffic with different levels of service priority. Higher priority traffic gets faster treatment during times of switch congestion
Classical IP
Classical IP (RFC 1577) Some Internet service providers, in Europe for example, use Classical IP in their ADSL services. In such cases, the n/a is able to use the Classical IP address from the ISP.
CLI
See "Command Line Interface" on page G-7.
Collision
A term used to describe two colliding packets in an Ethernet network. Collisions are a part of normal Ethernet operation, but a sudden prolonged increase in the number of collisions can indicate a problem with a device, particularly if it is not accompanied by a general increase in traffic.
Command Line Interface
CLI is a line-item interface for configuring systems. (In the case of LVL7, it is one of the user interfaces they have programmed for allowing programmers to configure their system).
Common Open Policy Service Protocol.
A proposed standard protocol for exchanging network policy information between a Policy Decision Point (PDP) in a network and Policy Enforcement Points (PEPs) as part of overall Quality of Service (QoS) - the allocation of network traffic resources according to desired priorities of service. The policy decision point might be a network server controlled directly by the network administrator who enters policy statements about which kinds of traffic (voice, bulk data, video, teleconferencing, and so forth) should get the highest priority. The policy enforcement points might be router or layer 3 switches that implement the policy choices as traffic moves through the network. Currently, COPS is designed for use with the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP), which lets you allocate traffic priorities in advance for temporary high-bandwidth requirements (for example, video broadcasts or multicasts). It is possible that COPS will be extended to be a general policy communications protocol.
Complex Programmable Logic Device.
CPLD is a programmable circuit on which a logic network can be programmed after its construction.
COPS
See "Common Open Policy Service Protocol." on page G-7.
CPLD
See "Complex Programmable Logic Device." on page G-8.
CRL
Certificate Revocation List. Each Certificate Authority (CA) maintains a revoked certificates list.

NETGEAR, Inc.
http://www.netgear.com
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